We have discussed the level of NHE in the United States and looked to some degree at how much money is being spent for care by various service categories such as hospitals and physicians.
Click here (See Page 2) to view and study the NHE data for selected calendar years between 1970 and 2003 and for selected service categories (with the exception of the catch-all category of “other”) (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [CMS], n.d.). Answer the following questions:
- Examine the trends in expenditures for the service categories presented in the table. What is the magnitude and direction of spending changes within and across each of these categories: the percentage of GDP spent on NHE and the NHE per capita.
- What can you say about how the price of medical care services changes? As you think about what you might say, realize that the figures have been adjusted for inflation. Also, assume that not all increases in healthcare costs are caused by increases in utilization.
- Examine the rates of growth in the service categories (except the category “other”). What trends do you see in the mix of healthcare services used by the US public? What factors might contribute to these trends?
Reference:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2014). National health expenditure data. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/index.html?redirect=/NationalHealthExpendData/.
To support your work, use your course and textbook readings and also use the South University Online Library. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format.
Submission Details:
- Your assignment should be addressed in a 2- to 3-page document.
- Submit your documents to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.
Sample Answer
The table presented reveals National Health Expenditure (NHE) aggregate and per capita amounts and share of G.D.P.s for the chosen diverse years (1970‑2003). Services such as hospital care, nursing home care, clinical and physician services, home healthcare, program administration, prescription drugs, public health-based activities, and other expenditures have been displayed alongside their expenses in terms of $. Finally, total NHE, NHE per capita, and NHE as G.D.P. percent has been revealed.
Magnitude and Direction of Spending Changes in and Across Percentage of
G.D.P. Disbursed on NHE and NHE Per Capita Categories
After examining trends in the expenditures for service categories as revealed in the table, prices of health insurance policies aren’t included in Consumer Price Index (C.P.I.). CPI determines average variation over time in prices paid by the urban customers for the market basket of customer services and goods (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2021). As a result, a customer spending survey gathers yearly consumer spending for each C.P.I. that affords a foundation for item weight. This weight is substituted every two years with those built on the recent customer expenditure survey. Healthcare costs are increasing from the table, and health care expenditure reveals that it is going over the G.D.P. growth rate.
What I Can Say Concerning How Price of the Medical Care Services Changes
Medical care service price variations are increasing. I trust that the reasons for this
increase in the health care costs is because there can be an issue with the use of medical terminology. Similarly, there may be poor decision-making, clients cannot be part of the decision-makers and higher costs of healthcare services. The annual rate of compensation for the medical experts increases. The new technology (in other expenditures) and the clinical practice triggers inflation too. For instance, new technology affects inflation through creating efficiency improvements via labor substitution by, for example, automation (Lv, Liu & Xu 2019). An increase in the total demand is suppressed following the artificial replacement that might lead to deflationary impacts.
Trends I See in the Mix of Health Care Services Applied by U.S. Public and Factors
That May Contribute to These Particular Trends
Trends are built on numerous aspects like how much healthcare is applied and what forms and time care are utilized. Utilization remains a key cause of trends affected. An example is how public health-based initiatives and the set antibiotics have triggered a decrease in the individuals requiring care for numerous severe conditions like influenza. For example, antibiotics help treat or prevent several types of bacterial infections. They function by killing the bacteria or averting them from developing and spreading. They are not active against viral infections like the common cold, most coughs, flu, and sore throats. Aging similarly plays a significant role with an increase in health care use. Aging is when the elderly population grows that again increases the number of assisted living homes. In another perspective, aging is progressive physical changes in organisms that lead to senescence, a decline in biological functions, and the organism’s ability to adjust to metabolic stress. Whatever affects overall utilization reduces health service by reducing the supply of public health, sanitation, and hospitals. What can be done to avert these particular trends is having an in-depth understanding of risks and setting up some prevention techniques.
References
- Lv, L., Liu, Z., & Xu, Y. (2019). Technological progress, globalization, and low-inflation: Evidence from the United States. PloS one, 14(4), e0215366. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021536
- U.S… Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2021, September 17). The consumer price index frequently asked questionsU.S… Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/cpi/questions-and-answers.htm#:
