VET30370 Locomotion and exercise

Academic Year 2021/2022

This integrated module relates to aspects of animal locomotion and will include topographical anatomy of the limbs of domestic animals, skeletal muscle contractility, central control of movement and neuromuscular pharmacology, exercise physiology, introduction to functional genomics, introduction to gait analysis, equine farriery and conformation and lameness in domestic animals. The equine hoof and limb will be utilised as primary examples, but other domestic animal species will also be studied. A group research project involving review of scientific literature around a topic in althletic performance of animals including provision of a PowerPoint presentation and written report is also part of this module.

Learning Outcomes:

Describe the topographical, comparative and functional anatomy of the fore- and hindlimbs in the major domestic animal species, including the anatomical components important for locomotion as well as the various differences among domestic animal species that contribute towards athletic capability. Describe the functional aberrations and deficits, both in soft and hard tissues, giving rise to the more frequent instances of lameness in domestic animals. Explain the roles that the cardiovascular, respiratory and muscular systems play in supporting locomotion and exercise in sporting animals as well as the response of these systems to training. Describe the pharmacological techniques used to reduce muscle movement, diagnose muscular disease and to assess lameness. Explain the role of functional genomics in assessing responses to exercise as well as assessing performance potential. Describe how limb and hoof conformation in domestic animal species influences gait and how farriery techniques are used to protect the equine hoof and modify faulty gait.

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