(Answered) PICOT Question and Literature Search

PICOT Question and Literature Search

The first step of the evidence-based practice process is to evaluate a nursing practice environment to identify a nursing problem in the clinical area. When a nursing problem is discovered, the nurse researcher develops a clinical guiding question to address that nursing practice problem.
For this assignment, you will create a clinical guiding question know as a PICOT question. The PICOT question must be relevant to a nursing practice problem. To support your PICOT question, identify six supporting peer-reviewed research articles, as indicated below. The PICOT question and six peer-reviewed research articles you choose will be utilized for subsequent assignments.
Use the “Literature Evaluation Table” to complete this assignment.
1. Select a nursing practice problem of interest to use as the focus of your research. Start with the patient population and identify a clinical problem or issue that arises from the patient population. In 200–250 words, provide a summary of the clinical issue.
2. Following the PICOT format, write a PICOT question in your selected nursing practice problem area of interest. The PICOT question should be applicable to your proposed capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study).
3. The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project.
4. Conduct a literature search to locate six research articles focused on your selected nursing practice problem of interest. This literature search should include three quantitative and three qualitative peer-reviewed research articles to support your nursing practice problem.
Note: To assist in your search, remove the words qualitative and quantitative and include words that narrow or broaden your main topic. For example: Search for diabetes and pediatric and dialysis. To determine what research design was used in the articles the search produced, review the abstract and the methods section of the article. The author will provide a description of data collection using qualitative or quantitative methods. Systematic Reviews, Literature Reviews, and Metanalysis articles are good resources and provide a strong level of evidence but are not considered primary research articles. Therefore, they should not be included in this assignment.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Sample Answer

Literature Evaluation Table

Student Name:

Summary of Clinical Issue:

Postoperative pain is normally one of the major concerns among patients who undergo surgery. In most patients, postoperative pain results in disturbances in sleep, loss of appetite, and a generally reduced quality of life, among other adverse outcomes (Lin et al., 2019). Even though evidence-based practices indicate that large doses of analgesics can help to reduce postoperative pain, such drugs have been shown to have numerous adverse side effects such as depressing respiration, and circulation among others. There is, therefore, a need for nonpharmacological alternatives to pain management among patients who have just undergone surgery. Scholars have suggested different approaches to manage postoperative pain, like acupuncture, music therapy, and hypnosis (Lin et al., 2019). Music therapy has been widely used to manage postoperative pain among patients who have just undergone surgery in different settings. A lot of scholarly literature has therefore shown that music therapy interventions are effective in reducing postoperative pain and anxiety (Lin et al., 2019).

PICOT Question:

Among patients coming out of surgery (P), what is the effect of music therapy (I) compared to conventional medicine (C) in managing postoperative pain (O) for a period of two days (T)?