CAM Healthcare Modalities and Impact on Cardiovascular System
Instructions
- Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were findings that 38% of adults use CAM [complementary and alternative medical] health care modalities.
- Construct a professional paper that outlines how the use of the following CAM health care modalities impacts the cardiovascular system.
- Ginseng
- Hawthorn
- L-Arginine
- St. John’s Wort
- For each of the modalities the discussion must include:
- effect on the cardiovascular system
- anticipated benefits
- any identified risks or adverse effects
- relative patient education
- supporting reference from scholarly literature.
- Instructions
- Prepare and submit a minimum of a 6 page paper pages [excluding title and reference pages].
- Format consistent with APA style without an abstract page.
- Answer all the questions above.
- Please review the rubric to ensure that your assignment meets criteria.
- Submit the following documents to this assignment area:
- Assignment: Cardiac Impact
Estimated time to complete: 2 hours
Sample Answer
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is defined as medical techniques and products not included in traditional medical care. Due to their enhanced effectiveness, the usage of these modalities has expanded over the world, and in the US, approximately 38% of individuals use complementary and alternative medicine. Complementary medicine is any treatment that is utilized in addition to conventional medicines but is not standardized. Alternative medicine refers to a treatment that is used in place of conventional medical care. The safety of complementary and alternative therapies has been a source of contention in the healthcare industry (Patel et al., 2017). As a result of emerging illnesses that are proving difficult to treat with traditional medical procedures, healthcare providers are turning to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to treat their patients. This paper will examine the effects of St. John’s wort, L-Arginine, Ginseng, and Hawthorn, the most commonly utilized CAM among patients, on the cardiovascular system.
Ginseng
Ginseng has long been considered one of the most well-known traditional Chinese remedies and is renowned as the “King of All Herbs.” In the last three decades, however, its popularity has increased and is now in use worldwide. Ginseng is a plant with thick roots that grow slowly; usually, it takes 3 to 4 years to mature. The plant is thought to be beneficial in various medical ailments, including obesity, controlling diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The medicinal substance, ginsenosides, of the plants are derived from their roots. Over-the-counter supplements containing Ginseng are available. On the other hand, the raw root can be peeled and consumed or boiled, and the extracts can be drunk or soaked in wine. It’s also a common ingredient in a wide range of energy beverages and teas (Ratan et al., 2021).
Effect on the cardiovascular system and anticipated benefits.
Cardiovascular disease refers to various disorders that affect the heart or blood arteries, and it is one of the major causes of death worldwide. Ginseng’s active ingredients can assist alter lipid profiles by stimulating nitric oxide synthesis, inhibiting ROS formation, increasing blood circulation, and stimulating nitric oxide production. Calcium ions are important in the cardiovascular system because they regulate contraction and intracellular signaling, which are important for heart function. Ginsenosides have been shown in many investigations to inhibit Ca2+ entrance and so improve cardiac function. Ginseng’s components have been demonstrated in studies to behave as anticoagulants in the circulatory system. In vitro and in vivo investigations have revealed that ginsenosides water extract inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting thrombin-enhanced fibrinogen binding and P-selectin expression and the release of 1,2-diacylglycerol. Ginseng’s n-butanol extract and saponins have been shown to alter total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in vivo. Other benefits associated with Ginseng include anti-inflammatory activity, boosting the immune system, and the extract has anti-obesity activity. Ginseng extracts have also been shown to manage sexual dysfunction, lower blood sugar/ manage diabetes, cure fatigue and increase energy levels, and possess the anticancer activity and protect against nervous system disorders such as anxiety and epilepsy (Ratan et al., 2021).
Risks or adverse effects
Although ginseng extracts are safe and non-toxic, abuse of the product, such as excessive intake, can lead to affective disorder, renal and cardiovascular toxicity, hepatoxicity, allergy, reproduction toxicity, including bleeding and hypertension. However, some of these effects are dependent on the existence of other conditions (Ratan et al., 2021).
